HTML Entities : Java Glossary

2008-03-30 by Roedy Green ©1996-2008 Canadian Mind Products
index page for letter ⇒ punctuation 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z (all)

Entities in HTML

codes use in HTML to get fancy characters e.g.

Common Sample Entities
How The Entity is Rendered	How To Code the Enitity
&	&
<	<
>	>
™	™
é	é
‘	‘
’	’
“	“
”	”

Unlike most pages on this website this one is best viewed with Microsoft Internet Explorer.

Accented Characters	Entities	Hex Entities	Numeric Entities	Possible Special Characters
Bracketing Chararacters	Esperanto	Named Entities	Obscure Arrows	Special Characters
Cyrillic Letters	Greek Letters	Arrows	Polish Accented Letters	Links

Possible Special Characters

You will learn to create all the special characters like these using named entities:

∠

∞

⇐

‎

⌉

‚

⊆

⊇

∴

≈

†

∅

∀

↔

∫

⌈

‹

−

∉

”

›

⋅

∑

℘

„

♣

‡

⇔

“

‘

∇

⊄

⊗

√

ℜ

≅

↓

♥

∈

≤

″

⟩

(-)

™

‍

ℵ

•

⇓

≡

…

⟨

⌊

–

‾

∂

′

⌋

∼

↑

‌

∩

↵

€

⁄

∗

—

≠

⊕

‰

∏

⇒

‏

♠

⊃

⇑

∧

∪

♦

∃

≥

ℑ

←

◊

∋

∨

⊥

∝

→

’

⊂

Depending on your browser and your installed fonts, some of those characters above will not display properly. I have discovered that Opera, Firefox, Mozilla and Netscape all handle fonts with missing characters properly. If a font is missing a character, they borrow it from a font that has it rather than leaving it blank or drawing an empty box. IE is not clever enough to do this.

I have the following fonts work best for rendering the more exotic characters: Lucida Unicode, Lucida Sans, Serif, SansSerif, MS PGothic, MSUIgothic and Monospaced.

I also discovered many fonts from the pre-Unicode era do not work well. Ideally you want all your fonts designed for Unicode. If you have fonts in Opentype, PostScript Type 1 and TrueType form, you can experiment to see which works best, testing them as appropriate in your word processor, Java and browser.

Possible Accented Characters

You will learn to generate all the accented characters like:

Depending on your browser and your installed fonts, some of those characters above will not display properly.

Possible Greek Characters

You will learn to create all the Greek characters like:

Special Character Entity Codes

Unlike most of this site, this table is best viewed with Microsoft Internet Explorer, a browser that supports CSS-styles attached to table columns.

Entity Codes for Special Characters in HTML
Rendered Char	Char Entity	Hex Entity	Decimal Entity	Java Literal	Description	Notes
"	"	"	"	'\u0022'	quotation mark	double quote. APL quote. Usually use the “ and ”
&	&	&	&	'\u0026'	ampersand
'	'	'	'	'\u0027'	apostrophe	no entity needed, single quote, use &grave; and acute for left/right, or ‘ and ’. ' is not officially recognised.
<	<	<	<	'\u003c'	less-than sign
>	>	>	>	'\u003e'	greater-than sign
@	@	@	@	'\u0040'	at sign	no entity needed. &at; is not officially recognised.
^	^	^	^	'\u005e'	circumflex	no entity needed. spacing ^, see also &circ; ˆ
`	`	`	`	'\u0060'	grave	no entity needed.
~	~	~	~	'\u007e'	tilde	spacing tilde not a dead key. see &sim ∼
				'\u00a0'	non-breaking space	→ ←
¡	¡	¡	¡	'\u00a1'	inverted exclamation mark
¢	¢	¢	¢	'\u00a2'	cent sign
£	£	£	£	'\u00a3'	pound sign
¤	¤	¤	¤	'\u00a4'	currency sign
¥	¥	¥	¥	'\u00a5'	yen sign
¦	¦	¦	¦	'\u00a6'	broken bar
§	§	§	§	'\u00a7'	section sign	like two Ss joins forming a circle in the middle
¨	¨	¨	¨	'\u00a8'	diaeresis	umlaut, spacing diaeresis, not a dead char
©	©	©	©	'\u00a9'	copyright sign
ª	ª	ª	ª	'\u00aa'	feminine ordinal indicator
«	«	«	«	'\u00ab'	left guillemot	left angled quote, left-pointing double angle quotation mark
¬	¬	¬	¬	'\u00ac'	not sign
				'\u00ad'	soft hyphen	The soft hyphen is always visible, and may look slightly different from a normal hyphen. It is intended for use at ends of line to indicate a word break. There is no such thing as a non-breaking hyphen that forces text on both sides to stay on the same there is no such thing as a discretionary hyphen that marks a good place to split a word over two lines if necessary, invisible unless the word breaks over two lines.
®	®	®	®	'\u00ae'	registered sign	registered trade mark sign. Illegal for a vendor to use without legal registration. See also ™ ™
¯	¯	¯	¯	'\u00af'	macron	spacing macron, not dead key, overline
°	°	°	°	'\u00b0'	degree sign
±	±	±	±	'\u00b1'	plus-minus sign
²	²	²	²	'\u00b2'	superscript two	You can also use ² <sup>2</sup>
³	³	³	³	'\u00b3'	superscript three	You can also use ³ <sup>3</sup>
´	´	´	´	'\u00b4'	acute accent	spacing acute, not dead key
µ	µ	µ	µ	'\u00b5'	micro sign	like μ μ
¶	¶	¶	¶	'\u00b6'	pilcrow sign	paragraph sign, like S with circle
·	·	·	·	'\u00b7'	middle dot
¸	¸	¸	¸	'\u00b8'	cedilla	spacing cedilla, not dead key, looks like subscript c
¹	¹	¹	¹	'\u00b9'	superscript one	You can also use ¹ <sup>1</sup>
º	º	º	º	'\u00ba'	masculine ordinal indicator
»	»	»	»	'\u00bb'	right guillemot	right-pointing double angle quotation mark
¼	¼	¼	¼	'\u00bc'	vulgar fraction 1/4
½	½	½	½	'\u00bd'	vulgar fraction 1/2
¾	¾	¾	¾	'\u00be'	vulgar fraction 3/4
¿	¿	¿	¿	'\u00bf'	inverted question mark
×	×	×	×	'\u00d7'	multiplication sign
÷	÷	÷	÷	'\u00f7'	division sign
ˆ	&circ;	ˆ	ˆ	'\u02c6'	modifier letter circumflex accent	acts like a ^ dead key
˜	&tilde;	˜	˜	'\u02dc'	small tilde	see also ~ and &sim; ∼
Α	Α	Α	Α	'\u0391'	Greek capital letter Alpha
Β	Β	Β	Β	'\u0392'	Greek capital letter Beta
Γ	Γ	Γ	Γ	'\u0393'	Greek capital letter Gamma
Δ	Δ	Δ	Δ	'\u0394'	Greek capital letter Delta
Ε	Ε	Ε	Ε	'\u0395'	Greek capital letter Epsilon
Ζ	Ζ	Ζ	Ζ	'\u0396'	Greek capital letter Zeta
Η	Η	Η	Η	'\u0397'	Greek capital letter Eta
Θ	Θ	Θ	Θ	'\u0398'	Greek capital letter Theta
Ι	Ι	Ι	Ι	'\u0399'	Greek capital letter Iota
Κ	Κ	Κ	Κ	'\u039a'	Greek capital letter Kappa
Λ	Λ	Λ	Λ	'\u039b'	Greek capital letter Lambda
Μ	Μ	Μ	Μ	'\u039c'	Greek capital letter Mu
Ν	Ν	Ν	Ν	'\u039d'	Greek capital letter Nu
Ξ	Ξ	Ξ	Ξ	'\u039e'	Greek capital letter Xi
Ο	Ο	Ο	Ο	'\u039f'	Greek capital letter Omicron
Π	Π	Π	Π	'\u03a0'	Greek capital letter Pi	like ∏ ∏
Ρ	Ρ	Ρ	Ρ	'\u03a1'	Greek capital letter Rho
Σ	Σ	Σ	Σ	'\u03a3'	Greek capital letter Sigma	like ∑ ∑
Τ	Τ	Τ	Τ	'\u03a4'	Greek capital letter Tau
Υ	Υ	Υ	Υ	'\u03a5'	Greek capital letter Upsilon
Φ	Φ	Φ	Φ	'\u03a6'	Greek capital letter Phi
Χ	Χ	Χ	Χ	'\u03a7'	Greek capital letter Chi
Ψ	Ψ	Ψ	Ψ	'\u03a8'	Greek capital letter Psi
Ω	Ω	Ω	Ω	'\u03a9'	Greek capital letter Omega
α	α	α	α	'\u03b1'	Greek small letter alpha
β	β	β	β	'\u03b2'	Greek small letter beta
γ	γ	γ	γ	'\u03b3'	Greek small letter gamma
δ	δ	δ	δ	'\u03b4'	Greek small letter delta
ε	ε	ε	ε	'\u03b5'	Greek small letter epsilon
ζ	ζ	ζ	ζ	'\u03b6'	Greek small letter zeta
η	η	η	η	'\u03b7'	Greek small letter eta
θ	θ	θ	θ	'\u03b8'	Greek small letter theta
ι	ι	ι	ι	'\u03b9'	Greek small letter iota
κ	κ	κ	κ	'\u03ba'	Greek small letter kappa
λ	λ	λ	λ	'\u03bb'	Greek small letter lambda
μ	μ	μ	μ	'\u03bc'	Greek small letter mu	like µ µ
ν	ν	ν	ν	'\u03bd'	Greek small letter nu
ξ	ξ	ξ	ξ	'\u03be'	Greek small letter xi
ο	ο	ο	ο	'\u03bf'	Greek small letter omicron
π	π	π	π	'\u03c0'	Greek small letter pi
ρ	ρ	ρ	ρ	'\u03c1'	Greek small letter rho
ς	&sigmaf;	ς	ς	'\u03c2'	Greek small letter final sigma
σ	σ	σ	σ	'\u03c3'	Greek small letter sigma
τ	τ	τ	τ	'\u03c4'	Greek small letter tau
υ	υ	υ	υ	'\u03c5'	Greek small letter upsilon
φ	φ	φ	φ	'\u03c6'	Greek small letter phi
χ	χ	χ	χ	'\u03c7'	Greek small letter chi
ψ	ψ	ψ	ψ	'\u03c8'	Greek small letter psi
ω	ω	ω	ω	'\u03c9'	Greek small letter omega
ϑ	&thetasym;	ϑ	ϑ	'\u03d1'	Greek theta symbol
ϒ	&upsih;	ϒ	ϒ	'\u03d2'	Greek upsilon with hook symbol
ϖ	ϖ	ϖ	ϖ	'\u03d6'	Greek pi symbol	not ordinary pi, looks like omega bar,
	&ensp;			'\u2002'	en space	→ ←
	&emsp;			'\u2003'	em space	→ ←
				'\u2009'	thin space	→ ←
‌	&zwnj;	‌	‌	'\u200c'	zero width non-joiner
‍	&zwj;	‍	‍	'\u200d'	zero width joiner
‎	&lrm;	‎	‎	'\u200e'	left-to-right mark
‏	&rlm;	‏	‏	'\u200f'	right-to-left mark
–	–	–	–	'\u2013'	en dash	compare — — − − – – - ordinary dash
—	—	—	—	'\u2014'	em dash	compare — —, − − – – - ordinary dash
‘	‘	‘	‘	'\u2018'	left single-6 quotation mark
’	’	’	’	'\u2019'	right single-9 quotation mark
‚	&sbquo;	‚	‚	'\u201a'	single low-9 quotation mark
“	“	“	“	'\u201c'	left double-66 quotation mark
”	”	”	”	'\u201d'	right double-99 quotation mark
„	&bdquo;	„	„	'\u201e'	double low-99 quotation mark
†	&dagger;	†	†	'\u2020'	dagger	not widely supported. only works in Latin-1
‡	&Dagger;	‡	‡	'\u2021'	double dagger
•	•	•	•	'\u2022'	bullet	black small circle
…	…	…	…	'\u2026'	horizontal ellipsis	three dots in a row
‰	&permil;	‰	‰	'\u2030'	per mille sign
′	′	′	′	'\u2032'	prime	indicates minutes or feet
″	″	″	″	'\u2033'	double prime	indicates seconds or inches
‹	&lsaquo;	‹	‹	'\u2039'	single left-pointing angle quotation mark
›	&rsaquo;	›	›	'\u203a'	single right-pointing angle quotation mark
‾	&oline;	‾	‾	'\u203e'	overline	spacing overline, not dead key
⁄	&frasl;	⁄	⁄	'\u2044'	fraction slash
€	€	€	€	'\u20ac'	Euro currency sign	only works in Latin-1
ℑ	&image;	ℑ	ℑ	'\u2111'	black-letter capital i	imaginary part
℘	&weierp;	℘	℘	'\u2118'	script capital p	power set, Wierstrasse p
ℜ	&real;	ℜ	ℜ	'\u211c'	black-letter capital r	real part symbol
™	™	™	™	'\u2122'	trademark sign	unregistered Trademark. ™ only recently supported. Use <sup>TM</sup> for safety. only works in Latin-1.
ℵ	&alefsym;	ℵ	ℵ	'\u2135'	alef symbol	first transfinite cardinal, note spelling alefysm not alephsym.
←	←	←	←	'\u2190'	leftwards arrow
↑	↑	↑	↑	'\u2191'	upwards arrow
→	→	→	→	'\u2192'	rightwards arrow
↓	↓	↓	↓	'\u2193'	downwards arrow
↔	↔	↔	↔	'\u2194'	left right arrow
↵	&crarr;	↵	↵	'\u21b5'	downwards arrow with corner leftwards
⇐	⇐	⇐	⇐	'\u21d0'	leftwards double arrow
⇑	&uArr;	⇑	⇑	'\u21d1'	upwards double arrow
⇒	⇒	⇒	⇒	'\u21d2'	rightwards double arrow
⇓	&dArr;	⇓	⇓	'\u21d3'	downwards double arrow
⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	'\u21d4'	left right double arrow
∀	∀	∀	∀	'\u2200'	for all
∂	∂	∂	∂	'\u2202'	partial differential
∃	∃	∃	∃	'\u2203'	there exists
∅	∅	∅	∅	'\u2205'	empty set	null set, diameter
∇	∇	∇	∇	'\u2207'	nabla	backward difference. See Δ Δ
∈	∈	∈	∈	'\u2208'	element of
∉	∉	∉	∉	'\u2209'	not an element of
∋	&ni;	∋	∋	'\u220b'	contains as member
∏	∏	∏	∏	'\u220f'	n-ary product	product sign, like like Π Π
∑	∑	∑	∑	'\u2211'	n-ary summation	like Σ Σ
−	−	−	−	'\u2212'	minus sign	compare — — − − – – - ordinary dash
∗	&lowast;	∗	∗	'\u2217'	asterisk operator
√	√	√	√	'\u221a'	square root	radical sign
∝	&prop;	∝	∝	'\u221d'	proportional to
∞	∞	∞	∞	'\u221e'	infinity
∠	&ang;	∠	∠	'\u2220'	angle
∧	&and;	∧	∧	'\u2227'	logical and	upside down v wedge
∨	&or;	∨	∨	'\u2228'	logical or	vee
∩	∩	∩	∩	'\u2229'	intersection	set theory, upside down U cap shape
∪	∪	∪	∪	'\u222a'	union	set theory, U cup shape
∫	∫	∫	∫	'\u222b'	integral
∴	&there4;	∴	∴	'\u2234'	therefore
∼	&sim;	∼	∼	'\u223c'	tilde operator	varies with, similar to, see ~ and &tilde; ˜
≅	&cong;	≅	≅	'\u2245'	congruent to
≈	≈	≈	≈	'\u2248'	asymptotic to	almost equal to
≠	≠	≠	≠	'\u2260'	not equal to
≡	&equiv;	≡	≡	'\u2261'	identical to	equivalent to
≤	≤	≤	≤	'\u2264'	less-than or equal to
≥	≥	≥	≥	'\u2265'	greater-than or equal to
⊂	⊂	⊂	⊂	'\u2282'	subset of	set theory, does not mean subcript.
⊃	⊃	⊃	⊃	'\u2283'	superset of	set theory, does not mean superscript.
⊄	&nsub;	⊄	⊄	'\u2284'	not a subset of	set theory
⊆	&sube;	⊆	⊆	'\u2286'	subset of or equal to	set theory
⊇	&supe;	⊇	⊇	'\u2287'	superset of or equal to	set theory
⊕	&oplus;	⊕	⊕	'\u2295'	circled plus	direct sum
⊗	&otimes;	⊗	⊗	'\u2297'	circled times	vector product
⊥	&perp;	⊥	⊥	'\u22a5'	up tack	orthogonal to, perpendicular
⋅	⋅	⋅	⋅	'\u22c5'	dot operator
⌈	&lceil;	⌈	⌈	'\u2308'	left ceiling	apl upstile
⌉	&rceil;	⌉	⌉	'\u2309'	right ceiling	apl downstile
⌊	&lfloor;	⌊	⌊	'\u230a'	left floor
⌋	&rfloor;	⌋	⌋	'\u230b'	right floor
⟨	&lang;	〈	〈	'\u2329'	left-pointing angle bracket
⟩	&rang;	〉	〉	'\u232a'	right-pointing angle bracket	key
◊	&loz;	◊	◊	'\u25ca'	lozenge
♠	&spades;	♠	♠	'\u2660'	black spade suit
♣	&clubs;	♣	♣	'\u2663'	black club suit	shamrock
♥	&hearts;	♥	♥	'\u2665'	black heart suit	valentine
♦	&diams;	♦	♦	'\u2666'	black diamond suit

Arrows

Ways of Making Arrows

Appearance

HTML tags

	∧
<	—	>
	∨

	&and;
<	—	>
	&or;

↖	↑	↗
←	↔	→
↙	↓	↘

↖	↑	↗
←	↔	→
↙	↓	↘

	⇑
⇐	⇔	⇒
	⇓

	&uArr;
⇐	⇔	⇒
	&dArr;

Obscure Arrows

The following arrow entities are not well supported, though are well supported as hex entities.

Obscure Arrow HTML Entity Codes
char rendered via hex	hex entity	char rendered via entity Often fails!	char entity	Description
↶	↶	&cularr;	&cularr;	anticlockwise top semicircle arrow
↷	↷	&curarr;	&curarr;	clockwise top semicircle arrow
⇊	⇊	&darr2;	&darr2;	two down arrows
↓	↓	↓	↓	down arrow
⇓	⇓	⇓	&dArr;	down double arrow
⇃	⇃	&dharl;	&dharl;	down harpoon-left
⇂	⇂	&dharr;	&dharr;	down harpoon right
↙	↙	&dlarr;	&dlarr;	south west, downward left arrow
↘	↘	&drarr;	&drarr;	south east, downward right arrow
⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	left and right double arrow
↔	↔	↔	↔	left and right arrow
↭	↭	&harrw;	&harrw;	left and right arrow-wavy
⇚	⇚	&lAarr;	&lAarr;	left triple arrow
⇇	⇇	&larr2;	&larr2;	two left arrows
←	←	←	←	left arrow
⇐	⇐	⇐	⇐	double left arrow
↞	↞	↞	&Larr;	two headed left arrow
↩	↩	&larrhk;	&larrhk;	left arrow-hooked
↫	↫	&larrlp;	&larrlp;	left arrow-looped
↢	↢	&larrtl;	&larrtl;	left arrow-tailed
↽	↽	&lhard;	&lhard;	left harpoon-down
↼	↼	&lharu;	&lharu;	left harpoon-up
⇆	⇆	&lrarr2;	&lrarr2;	left arrow over right arrow
⇋	⇋	&lrhar2;	&lrhar2;	left harpoon over right
↰	↰	&lsh;	&lsh;	upwards arrow with tip leftwards
↦	↦	&map;	&map;	map, right arrow from bar
⊸	⊸	&mumap;	&mumap;	multimap, bar with circle on right end.
↗	↗	&nearr;	&nearr;	north-east, up right pointing arrow
⇎	⇎	&nhArr;	&nhArr;	not left and right double arrow, left right double arrow with stroke
↮	↮	&nharr;	&nharr;	not left and right arrow, left/right arrow with stroke
⇍	Ǎ	&nlArr;	&nlArr;	not implied by, left double arrow with stroke
↚	↚	&nlarr;	&nlarr;	not left arrow, left arrow with stroke
↛	↛	&nrarr;	&nrarr;	not right arrow, right arrow with stroke
⇏	⇏	&nrArr;	&nrArr;	not implies, right double arrow with stroke
↖	↖	&nwarr;	&nwarr;	north-west, up left pointing arrow
↺	↺	&olarr;	&olarr;	anti-clockwise open circle arrow
↻	↻	&orarr;	&orarr;	clockwise open circle arrow
⇛	⇛	&rAarr;	&rAarr;	right triple arrow
⇉	⇉	&rarr2;	&rarr2;	two right arrows
→	→	→	→	right arrow
⇒	⇒	⇒	⇒	double right arrow
↠	↠	↠;	&Rarr;	two headed right arrow
↪	↪	&rarrhk;	&rarrhk;	right arrow-hooked
↬	↬	&rarrlp;	&rarrlp;	right arrow-looped
↣	↣	&rarrtl;	&rarrtl;	right arrow-tailed
⇝	⇝	&rarrw;	&rarrw;	right arrow-wavy
⇁	⇁	&rhard;	&rhard;	right harpoon-down
⇀	⇀	&rharu;	&rharu;	right harpoon-up
⇄	⇄	&rlarr2;	&rlarr2;	right arrow over left arrow
⇌	⇌	&rlhar2;	&rlhar2;	right harpoon over left
↱	↱	&rsh;	&rsh;	up arrow with tip right
⇈	⇈	&uarr2;	&uarr2;	two up arrows
⇑	⇑	⇑	&uArr;	up double arrow
↑	↑	↑	↑	up arrow
↿	↿	&uharl;	&uharl;	up harpoon-left
↾	↾	&uharr;	&uharr;	up harpoon right
⇕	⇕	&vArr;	&vArr;	up and down double arrow
↕	↕	&varr;	&varr;	up and down arrow
⟺	⟺	&xhArr;	&xhArr;	long left and right double arrow
⟷	⟷	&xharr;	&xharr;	long left and right arrow
⟸	⟸	&xlArr;	&xlArr;	long left double arrow
⟹	⟹	&xrArr;	&xrArr;	long right double arrow

There are even more arrows defined in Unicode: 2190-21ff, 2700-27bf, 27f0-27ff, 2900-297f and 2b00-2bff.

Bracketing Chararacters

Various Bracketing Characters
Name	Appearance		HTML		Hex
parentheses	(	)	(	)	28	29
brackets	[	]	[	]	5b	5d
braces	{	}	{	}	7b	7d
angle brackets	<	>	<	>	3c	3d
guillemots	«	»	«	»	ab	bb
arrows	←	→	←	→	2110	2192
double arrows	⇐	⇒	⇐	⇒	21d0	21d2

Accented Letter Entities

Accented Letter Entities
Char		Code
Upper Case	Lower Case	Upper Case	Lower Case	Description
À	à	À	à	a grave
Á	á	Á	á	a acute
Â	â	Â	â	a circumflex
Ã	ã	Ã	ã	a tilde
Ä	ä	Ä	ä	a umlaut
Å	å	Å	å	a ring
Æ	æ	Æ	æ	ae ligature
Ç	ç	Ç	ç	c cedilla
È	è	È	è	e grave
É	é	É	é	e acute
Ê	ê	Ê	ê	e circumflex
Ë	ë	Ë	ë	e umlaut
Ì	ì	Ì	ì	i grave
Í	í	Í	í	i acute
Î	î	Î	î	i circumflex
Ï	ï	Ï	ï	i umlaut
Ð	ð	Ð	ð	Icelandic eth
Ñ	ñ	Ñ	ñ	n tilde
Œ	œ	&OElig;	&oelig;	oe ligature grave
Ò	ò	Ò	ò	o grave
Ó	ó	Ó	ó	o acute
Ô	ô	Ô	ô	o circumflex
Õ	õ	Õ	õ	o tilde
Ö	ö	Ö	ö	o umlaut
Ø	ø	Ø	ø	o slash
Š	š	&Scaron;	&scaron;	s caron slash
Ù	ù	Ù	ù	u grave
Ú	ú	Ú	ú	uacute
Û	û	Û	û	u circumflex
Ü	ü	Ü	ü	u umlaut
Ý	ý	Ý	ý	y acute
Þ	þ	Þ	þ	Icelandic thorn
Ÿ	ÿ	&Yuml;	ÿ	y umlaut

Depending on your browser and your installed fonts, some of those characters above will not display properly.

Greek Letter Entities

Greek Letter Entities
Char		Code
Upper Case	Lower Case	Upper Case	Lower Case	Description
Α	α	Α	α	alpha
Β	β	Β	β	beta
Γ	γ	Γ	γ	gamma
Δ	δ	Δ	δ	delta
Ε	ε	Ε	ε	epsilon
Ζ	ζ	Ζ	ζ	zeta
Η	η	Η	η	eta
Θ	θ	Θ	θ	theta
	ϑ		&thetasym;	theta symbol
Ι	ι	Ι	ι	iota
Κ	κ	Κ	κ	kappa
Λ	λ	Λ	λ	lambda
Μ	μ	Μ	μ	mu
Ν	ν	Ν	ν	nu
Ξ	ξ	Ξ	ξ	xi
Ο	ο	Ο	ο	omicron
Π	π	Π	π	pi
	ϖ		ϖ	pi symbol
Ρ	ρ	Ρ	ρ	rho
Σ	σ	Σ	σ	sigma
	ς		&sigmaf;	final sigma
Τ	τ	Τ	τ	tau
Υ	υ	Υ	υ	upsilon
Φ	φ	Φ	φ	phi
Χ	χ	Χ	χ	chi
Ψ	ψ	Ψ	ψ	psi
Ω	ω	Ω	ω	omega

Depending on your browser and your installed fonts, some of those characters above will not display properly.

Cyrillic Letter Entities

Cyrillic Letter Entities
Char		Code
Upper Case	Lower Case	Upper Case	Lower Case	Description
А	а	А	а	A
Б	б	Б	б	BE
В	в	В	в	VE
Г	г	Г	г	GHE
Д	д	Д	д	DE
Е	е	Е	е	IE
Ж	ж	Ж	ж	ZHE
З	з	З	з	ZE
И	и	И	и	I
Й	й	Й	й	SHORT I
К	к	К	к	KA
Л	л	Л	л	EL
М	м	М	м	EM
Н	н	Н	н	EN
О	о	О	о	O
П	п	П	п	PE
Р	р	Р	р	ER
С	с	С	с	ES
Т	т	Т	т	TE
У	у	У	у	U
Ф	ф	Ф	ф	EF
Х	х	Х	х	HA
Ц	ц	Ц	ц	TSE
Ч	ч	Ч	ч	CHE
Ш	ш	Ш	ш	SHA
Щ	щ	Щ	щ	SHCHA
Ъ	ъ	Ъ	ъ	HARD SIGN
Ы	ы	Ы	ы	YERU
Ь	ь	Ь	ь	SOFT SIGN
Э	э	Э	э	E
Ю	ю	Ю	ю	YU
Я	я	Я	я	YA

Polish Accented Letters

Polish Accented Letters
Char		Code
Upper Case	Lower Case	Upper Case	Lower Case	Description
Ą	ą	Ą	ą	A ogonek
Ę	ę	Ę	ę	E ogonek
Ó	ó	Ó	ó	O acute
Ć	ć	Ć	ć	C acute
Ł	ł	Ł	ł	L stroke
Ń	ń	Ń	ń	N acute
Ś	ś	Ś	ś	S acute
Ź	ź	Ź	ź	Z acute
Ż	ż	Ż	ż	Z dot above

Numeric Hex Entity Codes

In HTML, you code special character with entities such as ". Not all entities have alphabetic names. For those you must code them as hex entity codes. Read up on Unicode to find out what these characters are for. View a table of hex entity codes

Amper Utility: to convert & to & intelligently
ASCII code table
CSS
Entities classes: to insert and strip entities from HTML
Entities: a program to convert text to entity form and back
Esperanto Accented Letters
Fonts
FontShower: fonts available to Java
FORMS
FORMS: specification
hex entities
HTML 4.01 Specifications: current HTML Standard
HTML Cheat Sheet
Reuters Unicode Displayer
Unicode
W3C definitive list of entities
WikiPedia entity list

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