USB : Computer Hardware Buyers’ Glossary

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USB
Universal Serial Bus. A way of connecting several low speed peripherals to a PC in a daisy chain. Typical peripherals include keyboards, scanners, mice and digital cameras. It runs at 1 MBit/sec, roughly a tenth the speed of an Ethernet LAN. It is rated to run at 12MB, and USB-2 is rated to run at 480 MB.

USB has almost completely replaced serial and parallel ports for attaching keyboards, mice, cameras, webcams, and other assorted devices.

You are supposed to be able to just plug in a device and go, without rebooting. However, on Vista, I have found they often don’t work unless you do reboot.

The big problem with it is you can’t tell at a causual glance which way is up on either the male or female USB connector. The rule of thumb is, insert the connector with the white plastic bar on the male down. I am sure you can think of some obscene mnemonic to help you remember this.

Appearance USB male connector USB mini male connector
Type USB male connector USB mini male connector
Where Used Often used on desktop computers. Often used on printers.
Orientation USB white bar down, hole up, red dot up. USB white bar left, hole right, red dot right.Insert the connector with the white plastic bar on the male down. When the slot is mounted vertically, the white bar goes on the left and the hole on the right. I am sure you can think of some obscene mnemonic or to help you remember this. Put a red dots with Sharpie fine tip permanent marker on the hole side of the cable connectors and on the hole side (top and right) of the slots so you won't have to think about which way to insert. The rounded part of the D is usually up.

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